Required fields are marked *. Even the wood from soft species of maple trees is harder than most hardwoods. Trees like pines, firs, or cypress have "soft" wood, which burns fast, leaves few coals, and makes a lot of smoke that can coat your chimney with soot (not a safe thing in the long run). Over time, mahogany darkens to become an almost deep burgundy color. 'dimension6': 'track', The leaves on these hardwood trees tend to be broad. Hickory (Carya) is one of the best all-round hardwoods because of the balance between strength, hardness, and stiffness. The American beech is a shade-tolerant species, favoring the shade more than other trees, and commonly found in forests in the final stage of succession called a climax forest. Different types of wood timber: the A-Z of good wood | Friends of … Read on to learn about different types of cedar wood. Sometimes, the best types of wood are more obscure. Let’s look at some of the most popular species of softwood. Beech is a very hard type of wood and quite heavy. Identifying the different kinds of trees usually depends on examining their leaves and bark. Western Red Cedar Wood Mahogany is one of the most beautiful hardwoods due to its deep red color, attractive grain, and durability. Types of Wood for Woodworking and Furniture (With Pictures and … Oak (Quercus) is a well-known strong wood that is known for being a dense hardwood. Facts about the tree types can be found at the bottom of each tree page. This gives mahogany a number of uses from making furniture, to constructing boats and musical instruments. Dogwoods are frequently used as flowering specimen shrubs and trees in the landscape. Wood decay (wood rot) is decomposition of wood by microorganisms, primarily by enzymatic activity. The reasons why oak is popular in furniture making and flooring are that it has a beautiful appearance and is hard-wearing. There over 125 species of pine trees in the genus Pinus. This family only includes one redwood tree, the Pinus sylvestris. Maple wood (Acer) has a similar color to birch wood and is one of the hardest woods. Wood from Cottonwood trees is an inefficient wood fuel for firewood, due to its low density and high water content, making it rot quickly and hard to dry. Beech wood has a nice grain pattern and is used for furniture making. Teak has high oil content that makes it naturally weatherproof and resistant to insects such as termites. When compared to other softwoods such as spruce, pine is denser and more durable. In this respect, hickory is a unique type of hardwood that is also reasonably priced. The main one featured in these pages is the one known as the Giant Redwood, or Wellingtonia.Its true scientific name is Sequoiadendron giganteum.Next is the Coast Redwood, or Sequoia sempervirens.Third, is the Dawn Redwood, or Metasequoia glyptostroboides (a bit of a mouthful!) The different types of solid wood are divided into 2 categories – hardwood and softwood. Hardwoods are known for their interesting grains, deep colors, and dense texture. Upper picture: end grain of black locust wood, no finish. They are also one of the quickest to spalt, and the most common It is also important to know that the terms “softwood” and “hardwood” refer to the structure of the wood, not its properties. This makes many types of hardwood more expensive than softwood. Of course, you can also use hardwoods such as oak, poplar, walnut, or teak for these uses. Willow wood also has bending properties and it responds well to steam bending. This makes cedar one of the few types of softwood that is good for outdoor use. There are other kinds of deterioration, by insects, marine animals, ultraviolet light, etc., but this is not decay, nor is it quantitatively as important as decay. Willow rods are strong yet flexible and can be woven into wicker baskets. '); White oak is the most popular type of oak wood for woodworking when making outdoor and interior furniture. Ash hardwood is very popular because it looks good, is easy to work with, and is very strong. Ashwood is becoming an expensive type of hardwood due to dwindling numbers of the trees. Ash is a popular hardwood with a light colored grain. The wood is also popular in carving and other forms of woodworking. Have something to say? One of the main uses of beech wood is where bending and shaping are required. This Guide features 20 of the most abundant and most often used Hardwood species. Teak wood is an example of an expensive hardwood that is well-suited to outdoor conditions. https://www.ehow.com/list_7318852_types-trees-hardwood_.html Spruce is softwood is commonly used for constructing frames in the building industry. Pinewood is popular type of furniture softwood and has color variations depending on the tree species. 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